| 南响堂石窟表面粉尘特征及对石雕影响的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵以辛,王安建,张 军,白旭东. 南响堂石窟表面粉尘特征及对石雕影响的研究[J]. 环境科学研究, 2002, 15(6): 12-16 |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵以辛 王安建 张 军 白旭东 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.吉林大学,材料学院,吉林,长春,130026 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家计委重点项目资助 ((社 ) 95 0 10 9-5 3 2 ) |
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| 摘 要： | 从对石窟石雕表面所覆盖的粉尘进行的物、化性能测试分析入手,对粉尘的特征、来源进行了系统地研究,指出粉尘主要由水泥尘、粘土尘、烟及煤炭尘组成,其来源为石窟周边的工业污染源.同时对粉尘与碳酸盐岩石雕表面所发生的各种反应进行了讨论,提出该工业粉尘是导致石窟石雕表面破损的一个不可忽视的重要因素.
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| 关 键 词： | 粉尘 化学组分 来源 石雕 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-6929(2002)06-0012-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2002-01-10 |
Study on the Characteristics of and Effect on the Stone-Carvings of Nanxiangtang Grotto |
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| ZHAO Yi-xin,WANG An-jian,ZHANG Jun and BAI Xu-dong. Study on the Characteristics of and Effect on the Stone-Carvings of Nanxiangtang Grotto[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2002, 15(6): 12-16 |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Yi-xin WANG An-jian ZHANG Jun BAI Xu-dong |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Material College of Jilin University,Changchun 130026,China;2.Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037,China;3.Physics College of Jilin University,Changchun 130026 China |
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| Abstract: | Starting from measurement and analysis of physiochemical properties of dust covered on the stone|carvings of Nanxiangtang grotto,systematic study on characteristics and sources of the dust were performed.It was found that the main compositions of dust are cement dust,clay dust,smoke dust and coal dust,mainly coming from industrial sources around the grotto.At the same time,various reactions between the dust and the surface of carbonatite stone|carvings were discussed.It was proposed that industrial dust is an important factor causing damage to the surface of the stone|carvings. |
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| Keywords: | dust chemical composition source stone|carving |
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