论构建我国环境修复法规体系的必要性与原则

通过比较我国与美国的环境法律体系,初步探讨了两者在环境修复立法方面的差异。我国现有环境保护法律法规体系不足以解决我国在环境修复实践过程中的环境责任、环境修复资金分担、环境修复标准以及保障环境修复工程顺利到位实施等方面的实际问题,借鉴国内外环境修复相关的法律规定和实践经验,构建我国环境修复法律法规体系是必要的。遵循“谁污染谁付费”,评价环境修复效果的标准考虑污染物检测限,与现有与环境相关的标准一致的前提下适当提高环境修复标准,做到符合科学性、合理性、应急性、跟踪治理等原则。最后对我国环境修复法规体系的内容提出了建议。

Discussion on Necessity and Principles of Establishing the Environmental Remediation Legal System in China

Briefly introduced Chinese and American environmental law system by comparing environmental remediation legal system between China and USA. There is no comprehensive laws or regulations to solve Chinese problems during procedures of environmental remedying, such as the practical problems of environmental liability, environmental remediation fund sharing and public participation and so on. Learning successful remediation experience of foreign countries, discussed the necessity and principles to build Chinese environmental remediation law system. At last it put forward the advices on contents of Environmental Remediation Legal System in China.