| 从印度洋地震海啸看中国的巨灾风险 |
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| 引用本文： | 张业成,张立海,马宗晋,高庆华.从印度洋地震海啸看中国的巨灾风险[J].灾害学,2007,22(3):105-108. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张业成 张立海 马宗晋 高庆华 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 国土资源部实物地质资料中心,河北,三河,065201
2. 中国地震局地质研究所,北京,100029 |
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| 基金项目： | 科技部“中国21世纪议程实施能力建设”项目(2002DEA30035-0) |
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| 摘 要： | 2004年12月26日印度洋海啸给沿岸国家造成了严重灾难,其主要原因是缺乏必要的防范。中国历史上巨灾频发,今后仍存在比较严重的巨灾威胁。预测我国有11个巨灾高风险区,巨灾种类主要为特大洪水、大地震、强台风和特大风暴潮以及大区域持续性严重干旱。建立巨灾防御体系是今后我国减灾工作的重心。
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| 关 键 词： | 地震海啸 巨灾风险 灾害防御 印度洋 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-811X（2007）03-0105-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-03-01 |
Discussion on Catastrophe Risks in China from Earthquake and Tsunami in the Indian Ocean |
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| Zhang Yecheng,Zhang Lihai,Ma Zongjin,Gao Qinghua.Discussion on Catastrophe Risks in China from Earthquake and Tsunami in the Indian Ocean[J].Journal of Catastrophology,2007,22(3):105-108. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Yecheng Zhang Lihai Ma Zongjin Gao Qinghua |
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| Institution: | National Geological Sample Center. MLR, Sanhe 065201, China ; Institute of Geology, CEA, Beijing 100029, China |
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| Abstract: | The tsunami in the Indian Ocean on Dec.26,2004 brought serious disaster to riparian states.The main reason is short of necessary countermeasures.Catastrophes occurred frequently in Chinese history.In the future,China will still confront significant catastrophe threats.It is predicted that there are 11 high-risk catastrophe areas in China.The catastrophe types mainly include extraordinary flood,violent earthquake,strong typhoon,super-giant storm tide and continuous serious drought in large area.To establish catastrophe defense system is the key of disaster-relief work in China in the future. |
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| Keywords: | seaquake and tsunami catastrophe risk catastrophe prevention the Indian Ocean |
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