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Distributions,Land-source Input and Atmospheric Fluxes of Methane in Jiaozhou Bay
Authors:Email author" target="_blank">Guiling?L?ZhangEmail author  Jing?Zhang  Jie?Xu  Jingling?L?Ren  Sumei?M?Liu
Institution:(1) Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, 238 Songling Road, Qingdao, 266100, People’s Republic of China;(2) State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, 3663 Zhongshan Road North, Shanghai, 200062, People’s Republic of China
Abstract:CH4 concentrations in both the surface and bottom waters of Jiaozhou Bay were determined during four surveys in 2003, which showed variability with both seasons and tidal cycles. Atmospheric fluxes of CH4 in Jiaozhou Bay showed obvious seasonal and spatial variations, with the highest values occurring in summer and the lowest in winter. The annual emission of CH4 from Jiaozhou Bay was estimated to be $$ 7.98 \times 10^{6}  - 18.0 \times 10^{6} {\text{mol}}/{\text{year}} $$. CH4 in the water column of Jiaozhou Bay was found to come from several land-sources including riverine water input, sewage water input and groundwater input. The spatial and temporal variation in distributions and atmospheric fluxes of CH4 in Jiaozhou Bay was influenced mainly by the input of polluted river waters and the sewage effluents along the eastern coast, which highlights the effects of human impacts on CH4 emission rates.
Keywords:Methane  Jiaozhou Bay  Distribution  Atmospheric flux  Land-source input  Human impact
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