| 露天煤矿生态系统脆弱性评价方法研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘平,汤万金,胡聃.露天煤矿生态系统脆弱性评价方法研究[J].中国人口．资源与环境,2003,13(4):32-36. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘平 汤万金 胡聃 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京,100085
2. 中国标准研究中心,北京,100029 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(3 0 0 70 1 4 579970 1 0 9) |
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| 摘 要： | 露天煤矿的开采会对当地生态环境系统造成极大的损害，矿区可持续发展的目标要求在矿区开发过程中制定完善的生产建设、生态恢复重建规划来促进生态环境管理，这需要对生态环境系统进行科学的评价，并分析寻找影响可持续发展的原因，同时能够对各类措施的效果进行评价。本研究通过建立一个科学的、可操作性较强的生态环境系统脆弱性评价体系，为正确的制订矿区生态重建规划、生产建设规划以及生态环境保护规划提供基础理论保障和技术手段。
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| 关 键 词： | 露天煤矿 生态系统 脆弱性评价 可持续发展 脆弱生态环境 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-2104(2003)04-0032-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年3月4日 |
SUTDY ON EXTIMATE MEASURE OF VULNERABLE ECOSYSTEM IN OPENCAST COALMINES |
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| LIU Ping,TANG Wan-jin,HU Dan.SUTDY ON EXTIMATE MEASURE OF VULNERABLE ECOSYSTEM IN OPENCAST COALMINES[J].China Polulation.Resources and Environment,2003,13(4):32-36. |
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| Authors: | LIU Ping TANG Wan-jin HU Dan |
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| Institution: | LIU Ping 1 TANG Wan-jin 2 HU Dan 1 |
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| Abstract: | Opencast coalmines will damage the local eco-e nvironmental system hadly. The developmental plan and ecological restoration pl an and eco-environmental management must be constituted for the sustainable dev elopment of mines. The first step to realize this is to implement assessment of eco-environmental system in mines. Through the assessment of the vulnerability of ecosystem, the factors tha t lead to unsustainable development can be found and the effectiveness of variou s plans can be evaluated. This study is to establish a scientific and well-oper ating assessment system for eco-environmental vulnerability in mines, which is a good basis of theory and technology for developing plans for ecological restor ation,production and eco-environmental protection in opencast coalmines. |
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| Keywords: | vulnerable eco-environment vulnerability asse ssment opencast coalmines sustainable development |
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