风力发电场对鸟类迁徙的影响分析与对策

风能资源的地域分布与鸟类迁徙通道重叠,表现为沿海及岛屿、内陆湖泊、水库、沼泽及其它湿地,既是风能资源丰富地区,也是鸟类迁徙的主要通道和停歇地;风能资源的季节分布与鸟类迁徙季节重合。导致风力发电场的兴建对鸟类迁徙带来直接影响。所以,在发展风力发电的同时,必须注意对鸟类的保护。

Impact Analysis and Countermeasures of Wind Power Plants on Birds Migration

The geographical distribution of wind energy resources and bird migration channels overlap.The coastal and island,inland lakes,reservoirs,marshes and other wetlands not only are the wind energy resource rich regions,but also are the major bird migration routes and habitat.Seasonal distribution of wind energy resources coincide with the bird migration season.All of above lead to the construction of wind farms plants directly influencing on bird migration.Therefore,with the development of wind power,we must pay attention to the protection of birds.Wind power plants should avoid constructing on the main habitat of bird migration.The constructed wind power plants on the main routes of bird migration should take appropriate measures to protect the birds.