参与式灌溉管理对农户用水行为的影响

参与式灌溉管理的核心在于保障农业高效、公平用水和农业灌溉的可持续发展.本文通过对甘肃省张掖灌区用水户协会参与灌溉管理制度对农户用水行为影响的实证分析结果表明,用水户协会的成立、排灌系统的完善、农业生产结构的调整和水权市场的建立等因素,在一定程度上提高了农户灌溉水的利用效率,缓解了张掖灌区水资源短缺的局面.然而,由于当前用水者协会"自上而下"的行政管理导致用水户在灌溉管理中并不具有真正的发言权和决策权,用水户对灌溉管理的民主参与并没有达到节约用水的目标.为此,我国应建立完善用水户参与灌溉管理的激励机制和灌溉管理中的民主决策机制,使协会成员真正参与到灌溉工程的建管、灌溉水价的制定和剩余水权的流转和分配中来,保证农户通过参与灌溉管理获得更为可观的效益,是我国未来用水户协会灌溉管理制度改革的一项重要内容.

Impact of Participatory Irrigation Management of Water Users' Association on Farmers' Water-using Behavior in Zhangye Irrigation District

The purpose of participatory irrigation management is to ensure making efficient and fair use of agriculture water.The paper focuses on the impact of participatory irrigation management by water users' association on farmers' water-using behavior in Zhangye irrigation district.Through the empirical study,the conclusion was drawn that,the setting-up of water users' association,reconstruction of irrigation ditches,adjustment of crop farming structure and establishment of water right will raise utilization eff...