资源型产业集群演化的外部环境因素分析

资源型产业集群是以自然资源的开发和加工为主体.以资源产韭为核心的众多相互合作和竞争的企业或组织集聚在资源产地两形成的网络群体.资源型产业集群处于复杂的外部环境当中,本文在综合学者研究和广泛的实地调研的基础上提出了资源型产业集群演化的外部环境因素模型,认为影响资源型产业集群演化的外部环境因素包括:政府行为、金融环境、行业技术进步、相关产业的发展变化、市场需求、对外开放、基础设施、生态环境以及公众意识.本文采用DEMATEL方法对资源型产业集群演化的外部环境因素进行分析,通过对相关专家进行的问卷调查,确定资源型产业集群演化的外部环境因素之闻的直接影响关系,在计算出各因素在资源型产业集群演化的外部环境因素模型中的综合影响关系的基础上,认为政府可以在资源型产业集群演化过程中发挥关键的作用.本文最后提出了相应的政策建议以提高政府对资源型产业集群演化的促进作用.

Analysis of External Environmental Factors of the Evolution of Resource-based Industrial Clusters

Resource-based industrial clusters are network groups formed by many mutual cooperative and competitive enterprises or organizations with a core of resource industries based on development and production of natural resources.They are facing a relatively complex external environment.And to get a better understanding of the environment,the paper proposed a model of external environmental factors for the resource-based industrial clusters' evolution on the basis of comprehensive academic researches and extensi...