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北戴河鸟类生境分析及保护对策
引用本文:孔繁德,张明顺.北戴河鸟类生境分析及保护对策[J].中国环境管理干部学院学报,1999(2).
作者姓名:孔繁德  张明顺
作者单位:中国环境管理干部学院 教授 秦皇岛 066004
摘    要:北戴河及相邻地区的鸟类种数繁多,约有409种,其中属国家一类保护鸟类的有12种,二类保护鸟类的有49种。分析其原因,一是北戴河位于中国东部候鸟迁徙的停歇地;二是生境复杂多样,环境质量优良。为保护鸟类及其生境,应制定并实施相应的地方法规和经济技术政策,建立并完善自然保护区,开展宣传教育,动员公众参与。

关 键 词:鸟类  多样性  生境  迁徙  停歇地  保护

Discussion on Birds Habitat and its Conservation Strategies in Beidaihe
Kong Fande,Zhang Mingshun Environmental Management College of China,Qinhuangdao.Discussion on Birds Habitat and its Conservation Strategies in Beidaihe[J].Journal of Environmental Management College of China,1999(2).
Authors:Kong Fande  Zhang Mingshun Environmental Management College of China  Qinhuangdao
Institution:Kong Fande,Zhang Mingshun Environmental Management College of China,Qinhuangdao 066004
Abstract:Beidaihe and its nearby areas are of rich birds resource. There are 405 differentspecies of birds so far found in Beidaihe. Among them, there are 12 species of birds and49 species of birds which belong to first and second categories of national protectedanimals respectively. The reasons are that (1) Beidaihe is located in the resting area thatChina's eastern migrant birds must pass by in their travelling routine; and (2) Beidaiheis of various types of ecological environment and good environmental quality. Forprotecting birds and their habitat, it is very necessary to formulate local regulations andeconomic, technical policies, set up the natural protectorate, enforce environmentaleducation, and stimulate the public participation.
Keywords:Birds  Diversity  Habitat  Travelling  Protectorate  Natural Reserve
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