基于人因的汽车仪表设计及工效学评价

从仪表设计及工效学问题的典型事故案例分析入手,提出人因化设计的基本理念,给出人机工程学的汽车仪表系统的基本要求及仪表显示装置人因化设计的基本原则、结构体系框图,提出了实现人因化设计的基本思路;探讨了在汽车仪表系统造型设计中如何体现中国元素与特色的途径;构建了汽车仪表设计中工效学评价体系模型。

Design on Automobile Meters and Its Ergonomic Evaluation Based on Human Factors

Starting from the analysis of typical cases concerned with the issues of meter design and ergonomics, this paper puts forward the basic idea of human-factor- based design, gives the basic requirements for the design of automobile instrument system in ergonomics, the principles and structural system diagram of human-factor- based design on display devices. Then, the basic thread to realize human-factor- based design is brought forward, and approaches about how to embody Chinese characteristics in the design of automobile instrument system are explored. Finally, an assessment system model for automobile instrument design is constructed based on ergonomics.