Bioremediation Of Petroleum- And Creosote-contaminated Soils: A Review Of Constraints |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, ROC;2. Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, ROC;3. Department of Family and Community Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 402, Taiwan, ROC;1. Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Hakozaki 6-10-1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan;2. Clinical Research Center, School of Medicine, Saga University, 5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga 849-8501, Japan;3. Biostatistics Center, Kurume University, 67 Asahi-machi, Kurume 830-0011, Japan;4. Chemicals Evaluation and Research Institute, 3-2-7, Miyanojin, Kurume-shi, Fukuoka 830-0023, Japan;1. SINTEF Ocean AS, Environment and New Resources, Trondheim, Norway;2. ExxonMobil Biomedical Sciences, Spring, TX, USA;3. ExxonMobil Petroleum and Chemical, Machelen, Belgium |
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| Abstract: | The evaluation and selection of technologies for the effective remediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated sites requires careful consideration of the waste/site/soil characteristics that determine their ultimate success. The presence of weathered hydrocarbon wastes and sub-optimal environmental conditions places technical restraints on the bioremediation of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon-contaminated soils. A brief overview of applicable bioremediation technologies is followed by an indepth critical evaluation of limiting factors that can influence the efficacy of biotreatment options, including waste composition, temperature, substrate, bioavailability, accompanying toxicants and soil structure. |
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