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不同Cu形态在土壤-植物系统中的可利用性及其活性诱导
引用本文:张维碟,林琦,陈英旭.不同Cu形态在土壤-植物系统中的可利用性及其活性诱导[J].环境科学学报,2003,23(3):376-381.
作者姓名:张维碟  林琦  陈英旭
作者单位:1. 浙江大学环境工程系,杭州,310029;浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院,杭州,310007
2. 浙江大学环境工程系,杭州,310029
基金项目:国家“8 6 3”项目 (编号G19990 1180 7),国家自然科学基金 (40 2 710 6 0 ),中国科学院南京土壤所土壤圈物质循环开放实验室资助
摘    要:通过偏剔除法与重金属模拟形态试验 ,研究了Cu各形态的植物可利用性以及EDTA、味精废水、柠檬酸废水对各形态Cu的溶出和植物吸收与转运的影响 .结果表明 ,Cu各形态的植物可利用性的顺序为水溶交换态、有机结合态 >碳酸盐结合态 >铁锰氧化物结合态 >残渣态 ;Cu各形态受活化情况和植物吸收情况与外源物质的成分与性质有关 ,EDTA对Cu形态的溶出与促进植物吸收与转运Cu素的效果最为明显 ,味精废水次之 .

关 键 词:Cu  形态  可利用性  诱导
文章编号:0253-2468(2003)03-0376-06
收稿时间:5/8/2002 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2002年5月8日

Availability and its inducement of various Cu fractions in soil-plant system
ZHANG Weidie,LIN Qi and CHEN Yingxu.Availability and its inducement of various Cu fractions in soil-plant system[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2003,23(3):376-381.
Authors:ZHANG Weidie  LIN Qi and CHEN Yingxu
Institution:1. Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029; 2. Environmental Science Research & Design Institute of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310007,Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029 and Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029
Abstract:The availability of various Cu fractions in plant-soil system and its inducing effect were studied by partial dissolution procedure and stimulated Cu forms. The results showed that the sequence of availability of Cu forms to plant is soluble plus exchangeable Cu and organic matter bound Cu > Cu bound to carbonate > Fe/Mn oxide bound Cu > residual Cu. Effects of EDTA on dissolution of Cu from soil and absorb by and transfer within plant were greater than those of monosodium glutamate waste water and citric acid waste water.
Keywords:copper  fraction  availability  inducement
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