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Biological Decolorization of C.I. Basic Green 4 Solution by Chlorella sp.: Effect of Operational Parameters
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Biological Decolorization of C.I. Basic Green 4 Solution by Chlorella sp.:Effect of Operational Parameters
Khataee A. R.,Pourhassan M.,Ayazloo M.. Biological Decolorization of C.I. Basic Green 4 Solution by Chlorella sp.:Effect of Operational Parameters[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology, 2009, 15(1). DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2009.00110
Authors:Khataee A. R.  Pourhassan M.  Ayazloo M.
Affiliation:[1]Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran [2]Laboratory of Ecological Research, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, lran
Abstract:In recent years, the ability of microorganisms to decolorize textile wastewater has received great attention due to the environmental persistence and toxicity of these pollutants. In this paper biological decolorization of triphenylmethane dye, C.I. Basic Green 4 (BG 4), by Chlorella species was investigated. The effect of operational parameters (temperature, pH, initial dye concentration and algal concentration) on decolorization efficiency was examined. Results indicated that the desired initial pH was 9. The stability and efficiency of the algae in long-term repetitive operations were also examined. Michaelis-Menten kinetics was employed to describe the apparent correlation between the decolorization rate and dye concentration. The optimal kinetic parameters, Vmax (specific decolorization rate) and Km (maximum specific decolorization rate) were 4.6 mg dye g cell-1 h-1and 151.0 mg L-1, respectively. Fig 10, Tab 2, Ref24
Keywords:biological treatment  triphenylmethane  C.I. Basic Green 4  microalgae  Chlorella  decolorization
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