《土地利用现状分类》国家标准的解读

2007年8月,我国新的土地利用分类系统(《土地利用现状分类)》首次作为国家标准颁布,标志我国土地利用研究的深入和土地管理水平的提高。为促进其更好地实施应用,论文对该标准进行了全面解读。在介绍《土地利用现状分类》国家标准主要内容的基础上,将新的分类标准与原有的《土地分类(试行)》标准进行了比较分析,指出了新的分类在土地利用类型的归并、调整等方面的改进之处及存在的问题,提出了新旧分类系统过渡和衔接的建议,为下一步国家制订新标准的实施细则提供了依据。

Explanation of Current Land Use Condition Classification for National Standard of the People's Republic of China

The new land classification system,i.e.,Current Land Use Condition Classification was issued as national standard for the first time on August 10,2007,which indicated the progress of Chinese land use research and the rise of Chinese land management level.China had several land classification systems in the past,such as current land use classification system formulated in 1984,land use classification for Chinese land use map(1:1,000,000),these two systems mainly focus on farmland.There are two other classification systems for urban land,i.e.,China's urban land classification formulated in 1993 by former National Land Management Bureau,China's urban land classification and construction land standard formulated in 1991 by the Ministry of Construction.With the acceleration of urbanization,it is time to establish uniform urban-rural administration.Therefore,the Ministry of Land and Resources modified and merged them into one uniform urban-rural national land classification system,of which the trial began on January 1,2002.Following its implementation,it is necessary to achieve perfection.That's why this national standard was issued.For the better application,this paper completely explains the new Standard.Firstly,the main content of this criterion is introduced.It includes two forms,one is Current Land Use Condition Classification and its code,the other is the comparison between Current Land Use Condition Classification and the three major types,namely,farmland,land for construction and unused land in Law of Land Administration(1998).Comparing the new standard with the latest one,this paper points out the improvement in the new one,and also points out its problems.Finally,this paper puts forward some suggestions for these problems,especially the transition of the new and the latest one,which will benefit the working-out of the detailed rules of the new standard.