南方山区生态环境观测成果与展望

20世纪80年代以来,中国科学院南方山区综合考察队和中国科学院千烟洲红壤丘陵综合开发试验站(简称千烟洲站)的历代科研工作者从自然资源综合科学考察到农业科技攻关示范,再到应用基础理论研究,一步一个台阶,不仅为红壤丘陵区的生态恢复和生态经济可持续发展作出了突出贡献,而且在南方红壤丘陵区典型生态系统的物质循环过程、机理及其对全球变化的响应和适应机制方面取得了新的进展。论文以千烟洲站的发展为主线,对南方山区生态环境观测成果与发展进行简单评述。

Achievements and Prospective of Eco-environment Study in Red Earth Hilly Region of Southern China

Since the 1980s, researchers from Integrated Scientific Survey Team of Chinese Academy of Sciences in Southern China Mountainous Region and Qianyanzhou Ecological Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, have done a lot of study on the comprehensive scientific investigation of natural resources, the demonstration of agricultural science and technologic development, and the application of fundamental theories. Outstanding contributions have been made to the ecological restoration and sustainable development of economy in red soil hilly regions. New progress has been made in material cycling mechanism and its responses to global climate change. Based on the main structure thread of the development of Qianyanzhou Station, this paper reviews on the achievements and development of the eco-environment study in red earth hilly region of southern China.