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高氨氮污泥脱水液短程硝化反硝化的启动及稳定
引用本文:张亮,王淑莹,张树军,吴程程,甘一萍,孟春霖,彭永臻. 高氨氮污泥脱水液短程硝化反硝化的启动及稳定[J]. 环境工程学报, 2012, 6(4): 1064-1068
作者姓名:张亮  王淑莹  张树军  吴程程  甘一萍  孟春霖  彭永臻
作者单位:1. 哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室,哈尔滨,150090
2. 北京工业大学北京市水质科学与水环境恢复工程重点实验室,北京,100124
3. 北京城市排水集团有限公司,北京,100063
4. 哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室,哈尔滨150090/北京工业大学北京市水质科学与水环境恢复工程重点实验室,北京100124
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51178007);“十一五”国家科技支撑计划重点项目(2009BAC57B012)
摘    要:采用A/O-CSTR工艺处理高氨氮污泥脱水液。进水氨氮浓度浓度约为375 mg/L,C/N比小于1.0,反硝化碳源明显不足。A/O反应器完成短程硝化反应,CSTR定期投加初沉污泥作为碳源进行反硝化。两者联合达到总氮去除的目的。实验研究短程硝化反应的启动过程,以及CSTR出水回流对短程硝化和系统脱氮效果的影响。实验结果表明系统具有良好的硝化反硝化效果。A/O反应器亚硝酸盐积累率迅速提高并稳定在90%以上。CSTR有效利用初沉污泥实现了稳定的反硝化。出水回流有利于提高总氮去除率,在回流比为200%时,系统平均总氮去除率达到85%以上。

关 键 词:污泥脱水液;短程硝化;游离氨;游离亚硝酸;初沉污泥

Start up and maintenance of partial nitrification-denitrification of high strength ammonia sludge dewatering water
Zhang Liang,Wang Shuying,Zhang Shujun,Wu Chengcheng,Gan Yiping,Meng Chunlin and Peng Yongzhen. Start up and maintenance of partial nitrification-denitrification of high strength ammonia sludge dewatering water[J]. Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control, 2012, 6(4): 1064-1068
Authors:Zhang Liang  Wang Shuying  Zhang Shujun  Wu Chengcheng  Gan Yiping  Meng Chunlin  Peng Yongzhen
Affiliation:1,2(1.School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090,China; 2.Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environmental Recovery Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;3.Beijing Drainage Group Co.Ltd.,Beijing 100063,China)
Abstract:High strength ammonia sludge dewatering water was treated by a A/O-CSTR process.The ammonia content was about 350 mg/L.The carbon source for denitrification was deficient due to the ratio of C/N was below 1.0.Ammonia of reject water was nitrified in A/O reactor and then reduced to nitrogen gas by denitrifiers in CSTR,with using primary sludge as additional carbon source.The start-up of partial nitrification was investigated.The effects of the effluent recycle on partial nitrification and nitrogen removal efficiency were also studied.The results shows that the system has a good performance in total nitrogen removal.The nitrite accumulate ratio was improved and maintained above 90%.The primary sludge were successful utilized as the carbon source for stable denitrification.The recycle of CSTR effluent benefited nitrogen removal efficiency.As the recycle ratio was 200%,total nitrogen removal efficiency was more than 85%.
Keywords:sludge dewatering water  short-cut nitrification  free ammonia  free nitric acid  primary sludge
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