| 低温环境对作业人员的影响及评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐向东,袁修干.低温环境对作业人员的影响及评价[J].中国安全科学学报,1993,3(4):39-45. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐向东 袁修干 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京航空航天大学人·机·环境系统工程研究所，北京航空航天大学人·机·环境系统工程研究所，北京航空航天大学人·机·环境系统工程研究所 博士，教授 主任，博士 |
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| 摘 要： | 低温环境在许多行业中都存在,它能影响作业人员的工作效率,甚至危害其身体健康,是劳动保护和劳动安全不可忽视的一个方面。本文主要从工程及生理学角度介绍不同的低温环境对作业人员的影响及相应的生理学反应;讨论对低温环境影响的评价方法及其应用,为低温环境作业人员的劳动保护及劳动安全提供一定的生理学依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 低温环境 人机工程 体温过低 人体低温耐受 低温安全防护 |
THE EFFECTS OF COLD ENVIRONMENTS ON THE OPERATORS AND THE EVALUATION OF COLD ENVIRONMENTS |
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| Xu Xiang-dong Yuan Xiu-gan.THE EFFECTS OF COLD ENVIRONMENTS ON THE OPERATORS AND THE EVALUATION OF COLD ENVIRONMENTS[J].China Safety Science Journal,1993,3(4):39-45. |
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| Authors: | Xu Xiang-dong Yuan Xiu-gan |
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| Institution: | Xu Xiang-dong~* Yuan Xiu-gan~(**)Yang Chun-xin~(***) (Institute of Man-machine & Environment Engineering Bejing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics) Ph.D prof. and dean Ph.D |
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| Abstract: | The cold environments in many industries can affect the work efficiency of the operators, even harm to health of the operators. These are important environmental factors that can't be ignored in labor protection and labor safety. The effects of cold environments on the operators and the relevant physiological responses are presented in this paper;The evaluation methods of the cold environments and the range of application are discussed, and then provide physiological basis for labor protection and labor safety. |
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| Keywords: | Cold Environment Ergonomics Hypothermia Tolerance Protection |
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