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农林废弃物在去除废水重金属中的环境友好利用
引用本文:崔杏雨,陈树伟,范彬彬,马静红,李瑞丰.农林废弃物在去除废水重金属中的环境友好利用[J].安全与环境学报,2008,8(6).
作者姓名:崔杏雨  陈树伟  范彬彬  马静红  李瑞丰
作者单位:太原理工大学精细化工研究所,煤科学与技术教育部重点实验室,太原,030024;太原理工大学化学化工学院,太原,030024;太原理工大学精细化工研究所,煤科学与技术教育部重点实验室,太原,030024;太原理工大学化学化工学院,太原,030024
基金项目:山西省自然科学基金 , 太原市技术创新计划  
摘    要:评述了近年来国内外利用廉价农林废弃物去除废水重金属的研究进展.重点论述了化学改性处理的农林废弃物对重金属离子的吸附性能,并详细比较了改性前后及各种改性方法的吸附效率.改性处理明显提高了农林废弃物的吸附性能,一些改性的农林废弃物吸附剂对某些重金属离子具有良好的吸附性能,显示出广阔的应用前景.但在今后的研究中还应强化改性农林废弃物吸附剂表面结构表征、吸附作用机理和动力学的研究,开发新型高效的改性再生方法,并对废水处理成本进行详细评估.

关 键 词:环境工程  农林废弃物  低成本吸附剂  重金属废水  废水处理

Environment-friendly utilization of agricultural and forest wastes for heavy metal ions removing from the wastewater
CUI Xing-yu,CHEN Shu-wei,FAN Bin-bin,MA Jing-hong,LI Rui-feng.Environment-friendly utilization of agricultural and forest wastes for heavy metal ions removing from the wastewater[J].Journal of Safety and Environment,2008,8(6).
Authors:CUI Xing-yu  CHEN Shu-wei  FAN Bin-bin  MA Jing-hong  LI Rui-feng
Institution:CUI Xing-yu1,CHEN Shu-wei2,FAN Bin-bin1,MA Jing-hong1,LI Rui-feng1,2(1 Institute of Fine Chemicals,Taiyuan University of Technology,Key Laboratory of Coal Science , Technology,Ministry of Education,Taiyuan 030024,China,2 College of Chemistry , Chemical Engineering,China)
Abstract:The application of low-cost adsorbents derived from agricultural and forest wastes for the removal of heavy metal ions from metal-contaminated wastewater has been reviewed. The discussion is focused on the adsorption capacities for heavy metal ions by chemically modified agricultural and forest wastes. A comparison of adsorption efficiency between chemically modified and unmodified adsorbents is also reported. On the whole,it can be said that chemically modified agricultural and forest wastes exhibit higher...
Keywords:environmental engineering  agricultural and forest wastes  low-cost adsorbents  metal-contaminated water  wastewater treatment  
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