Review of the methods used for isolating pharmaceutical lead compounds from traditional medicinal plants |
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Authors: | J McRae Q Yang R Crawford E Palombo |
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Institution: | (1) Environment and Biotechnology Centre, Faculty of Life and Social Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122, Australia;(2) CSIRO Molecular and Health Technologies, Clayton, VIC, 3169, Australia |
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Abstract: | The possibility of finding new medicines from natural sources is one of the more commonly cited reasons for preserving biodiversity,
and employing indigenous knowledge of traditional healing remedies greatly increases the likelihood of discovering these hidden
medicinal compounds. The main difficulties in using natural products as a source for pharmaceutical lead compounds involve
separating the plethora of compounds from the original extract, as well as the gamble of time and money invested in an activity
that may not yield a novel compound. However, while these difficulties exist, the potential of natural products still far
outweighs the limitations of the simple structures and known modes of action of synthetic lead compounds. As such, the production
of novel medicines, particularly for cancer and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) treatments as well as the inhibition of
antibiotic-resistant bacteria, now requires the utilization of natural products. This paper provides a review of the current
methods used in elucidating pharmaceutical lead compounds from natural sources, focusing on plant samples in particular. |
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Keywords: | Bioactivity Lead compounds Medicinal plants Natural products chemistry Phytochemistry |
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