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搬迁企业原址土壤重金属分布特征及其生态风险评价
引用本文:陈奎章,李星,梁峙,马捷,梁骁,刘喜坤.搬迁企业原址土壤重金属分布特征及其生态风险评价[J].环境科学与管理,2014,39(8):173-177.
作者姓名:陈奎章  李星  梁峙  马捷  梁骁  刘喜坤
作者单位:1. 徐州市环境应急与事故调查中心,江苏徐州,221000
2. 徐州工程学院环境工程学院,江苏徐州,221111
3. 中国矿业大学,江苏徐州,221008
4. 上海财经大学经济学院,上海,200433
5. 徐州市水利局,江苏徐州,221111
基金项目:国家星火计划,住建部项目,江苏省高校创新创业训练计划,徐州市社会发展
摘    要:江苏省某城市由于规划发展的需要,陆续搬迁了一批高污染的化工企业。调查发现其中一家化工厂原厂址存在严重的重金属污染问题,现采集多个表层土壤样品,对样品中的多种重金属(Pb,Cu,Cr,Ni,Zn和Cd)的总量进行分析测试,发现搬迁区土壤重金属累积效应显著,除Zn和Ni外,其它重金属平均含量均超过其背景值,其中Cd的含量是其背景值的324倍,Pb是背景值的1.8倍。重金属的富集顺序为PbCrZnCdCuNi。

关 键 词:搬迁企业  土壤重金属  分布特征  高浓度污染场地  生态风险评价

Analysis on Distribution Chracteristics and Ecological Risks of Heavy Metals in Entrerprise Relocation Sites
Chen Kuizhang,Li Xing,Liang Zhi,Ma Jie,Liang Xiao,Liu Xikun.Analysis on Distribution Chracteristics and Ecological Risks of Heavy Metals in Entrerprise Relocation Sites[J].Environmental Science and Management,2014,39(8):173-177.
Authors:Chen Kuizhang  Li Xing  Liang Zhi  Ma Jie  Liang Xiao  Liu Xikun
Institution:Chen Kuizhang , Li Xing, Liang Zhi, Ma Jie, Liang Xiao, Liu Xikun(1. Environmental Emergency and Accident Investigation Centerof Xuzhou, Xuzhou 221000, China; 2. College of Environment Engineering, Xuzhou Institute of Technology, Xuzhou 221111, China; 3. China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China; 4. School of Economics, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China; 5. Water Affairs Bureau of Xuzhou, Xuzhou 221111, China)
Abstract:This study take a city in Jiangsu Province as an example. The city just relocated a batch of highly poUutionchemical enterprises. The survey found that the original site of a chemical factory has serious heavy metal pollutions. The surface soil samples were collected to test thetotal amounts for heavy metals ofPb, Cu, Cr, Ni, Zn and Cd). It is found that the heavy metal accumulation effect in these relocation sites is significant, except for Zn and Ni. The average content of other heavy metals excee- ded the background values. The content of Cd is 324 times of the background value, Pb is 1.8 times higher than background val- ue. Heavy metal enrichment in a descending order isPb 〉 Cr 〉 Zn 〉 Cd 〉 Cu 〉 Ni.
Keywords:enterprise relocation  heavy metals in soil  distribution  highly contaminated sites  ecological risk assessment
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