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Meteorological conditions over Eurasia and the Arctic contributing to the March 1983 Arctic haze episode
Institution:1. Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia;2. Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science & Information Technology, Al Baha University, Al Baha, 65527, Saudi Arabia;3. Interdisciplinary Research Center for Renewable Energy and Power Systems (IRC-REPS), Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia;4. Researcher at K.A.CARE Energy Research & Innovation Center at Dhahran, Saudi Arabia;5. Center for Research in Data Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, 32610, Perak, Malaysia;6. Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia;1. Lab of Environmental Remote Sensing (LERS), School of Marine Sciences (SMS), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST), Nanjing, 210044, China;2. Department of Geography, School of Global Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN19RH, UK;3. KNMI (Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute), R&D Satellite Observations, P.O.Box 201, 3730AE, De Bilt, the Netherlands;4. Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (AirCAS), No.20 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China;5. School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST), Nanjing, 210044, China;6. University of Mining and Technology (CUMT), School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, China;7. Natural Resources Satellite Application Technology Center of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, 210044, China;8. Meteorological Sciences Institute of Fujian Province, CMA, Fuzhou, 350001, China;9. Center of Excellence for Climate Change Research/Department of Meteorology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia;10. Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK;11. Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88999, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia;12. Department of Water and Environmental Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310, Sekudai, Johor, Malaysia;1. Graduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan;2. Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan;3. Department of Applied Mathematics, National Pingtung University, Pingtung, Taiwan
Abstract:It is shown that the 11–18 March 1983 Arctic haze episode observed at Barrow, Alaska, was caused by air pollutants being rapidly transported from Eurasia industrial sources across the Arctic. These sources emitted pollutants into an air mass forming during anticyclonic synoptic conditions. On the basis of potential temperatures observed in the haze layers over Barrow, it is hypothesized that aerosols and gases in the different layers originated from different Eurasian source regions. The Arctic haze episode at Barrow existed as long as there was a meridional large-scale circulation pattern of the Arctic atmosphere and ceased when the circulation became zonal in character.
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