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农业旱灾中人为因素的定量分析 --以秀山县为例
引用本文:游珍,徐刚,李占斌,蒋庆丰.农业旱灾中人为因素的定量分析 --以秀山县为例[J].自然灾害学报,2003,12(3):19-24.
作者姓名:游珍  徐刚  李占斌  蒋庆丰
作者单位:1. 中国科学院-水利部水土保持研究所,陕西,杨凌,712100
2. 西南师范大学,重庆,北碚,400715
3. 南通师范学院,江苏,南通,226007
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程项目(KZCX1-10-04)
摘    要:以重庆秀山县为研究对象。对建国后50年中各年代人为因素对农业旱灾的作用进行了比较,探讨了其成因及变化趋势。研究表明,在20世纪50年代和60年代,秀山县由于生态破坏、水利设施不足和不合理的政策导向等,人为因素起着加剧旱灾灾情的作用,而在70年代至90年代。由于农业基础设施投入的加大、抗旱政策的制定等,人为因素开始起着越来越强的缓解灾情的作用。

关 键 词:农业  旱灾  人为因素  定量分析  秀山县
文章编号:1004-4574(2003)03-0019-06
修稿时间:2002年9月20日

Quantitative analysis of human factor on agricultural drought in Xiushan County
YOU Zhen,XU Gang,LI Zhan-bin,JIANG Qing-feng Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Science and Ministry of Water Resources,Yangling ,China College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Southwest Normal University,Chongqing ,China.Quantitative analysis of human factor on agricultural drought in Xiushan County[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2003,12(3):19-24.
Authors:YOU Zhen  XU Gang  LI Zhan-bin  JIANG Qing-feng Institute of Soil and Water Conservation  Chinese Academy of Science and Ministry of Water Resources  Yangling  China College of Resources and Environmental Sciences  Southwest Normal University  Chongqing  China
Institution:YOU Zhen,XU Gang,LI Zhan-bin,JIANG Qing-feng Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Science and Ministry of Water Resources,Yangling 712100,China College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Southwest Normal University,Chongqing 400715,China Department of Geography,Nantong Normal University,Nantong 2260075,China
Abstract:Taking Xiushan County, Chongqing, as the object, the paper compares human factors action on agricul- tural drought in every decades since 1950's, and studies the causes and change tendency of the drought. The result shows that because of the destruction of ecological equilibrium, the lack of water conservancy facilities and unrea- sonable policy, human factor aggravated the losses of agricultural drought in 1950's and 1960's. But because of the enlarged input in agricultural infrastructure and the policy on fighting drought, human factor lightens the losses of agricultural drought in 1970's, 1980's and 1990's.
Keywords:agricultural drought  natural factor  human factor  quantitative analysis  Xiushan County
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