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高水力负荷对人工湿地处理精养虾塘排水效果的影响
引用本文:李怀正,章星异,陈卫兵,叶剑峰.高水力负荷对人工湿地处理精养虾塘排水效果的影响[J].环境科学,2012,33(5):1597-1603.
作者姓名:李怀正  章星异  陈卫兵  叶剑峰
作者单位:同济大学长江水环境教育部重点实验室,上海 200092;同济大学长江水环境教育部重点实验室,上海 200092;中国石油乌鲁木齐石化公司,乌鲁木齐 830019;上海市环境科学研究院,上海 200233
基金项目:上海市重大科技攻关项目(08dz1900406)
摘    要:通过水平潜流人工湿地处理精养虾塘排水的中试试验,探讨了在不同高水力负荷条件下1.10~5.34 m3.(m2.d)-1]人工湿地对有机物、氮磷以及悬浮物的去除效果,以期为其设计运行提供参考.结果表明,水力负荷与COD、TN、TP、SS的去除率呈负相关;COD、TN、SS去除速率随水力负荷的升高,先升后降,最高分别达到69、1.8和117.6 g.(m2.d)-1;TP的去除速率随水力负荷的升高变化并不明显.人工湿地在水力负荷2.52~3.24 m3.(m2.d)-1范围内运行时,污染物去除总量最高处理效果最佳.

关 键 词:人工湿地  精养虾塘  水产养殖  水力负荷  基质拦截  去除速率
收稿时间:7/5/2011 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2011/10/19 0:00:00

Effect of High Hydraulic Loading on Intensive Shrimp Aquaculture Wastewater Treatment Performance in Constructed Wetland
LI Huai-zheng,ZHANG Xing-yi,CHEN Wei-bing and YE Jian-feng.Effect of High Hydraulic Loading on Intensive Shrimp Aquaculture Wastewater Treatment Performance in Constructed Wetland[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2012,33(5):1597-1603.
Authors:LI Huai-zheng  ZHANG Xing-yi  CHEN Wei-bing and YE Jian-feng
Institution:Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;Urumqi Petrochemical Complex, China National Petroleum Corporation, Urumqi 830019, China;Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China
Abstract:A pilot scale experiment of intensive shrimp aquaculture wastewater treatment using horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland is carried out and the effect of treatment performance under high hydraulic loading conditions 1.10-5.34m3·(m2·d)-1] is investigated. The results show that, hydraulic loading and reduction efficiency of COD, TN, TP and SS is negatively correlated. However, with the hydraulic load increases, the removal rate of CODup to 69g·(m2·d)-1], TNup to 1.8 g·(m2·d)-1] and SSup to 117.6 g·(m2·d)-1] first increased and then decreased, while the change of TP removal rate is not obvious. Therefore, under the range of 2.52 m3·(m2·d)-1 to 3.24 m3·(m2·d)-1 high hydraulic loading, constructed wetland shows best technically feasible for managing wastewater treatment of intensive aquaculture.
Keywords:constructed wetland  intensive shrimp pond  aquaculture  hydraulic loading  substrate interception  removal rate
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