福建省经济增长的资源环境代价评估

本文应用“含资源与环境项目的社会会计矩阵”（简写为SAMRE）分析1991－1999年福建省资源净产值、环境净产值和真实储蓄值。计算结果显示，福建省资源净产值与环境净产值各年损失幅度为11．17－62．05亿元，平均占全省GDP的2．1％。真实国民储蓄比传统国民核算体系的净储蓄减少1．48－69．4亿元，占净储蓄的1．11％－12．0％。分析表明自然资源损失与环境污染成为福建省经济总量增长的重大代价。其发展呈弱可持续性特征。此外，分析结果也显示，近年来资源与环境净产值损失占全省GDP的比重总体呈下降趋势，真实储蓄比重趋向上升。

EVALUATE COST OF RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT FOR FUJIAN PROVINCE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT

The theory of Social Accounting Matrix including Resources and Environment (SAMRE) is used in this article. The data from 1991-1999 of Fujian Province such as Net Resource Product(NRP), Net Environment Product(NEP) and Genuine Saving(Sg) are calculated. So the cost of resources and environment for Fjian Province economy development can be analyzed quantitatively. NRP of Fujian Province in 1991 and 1992 is positive. The others (from 1993 to 1999) are negative. NEP of Fujian Province is negative every year (1991-1999). From this research, resource cost and environment cost of Fujian Province's economy development (from 1991 to 1999) is very great. The sustainability of development is weaker. Luckily, the model of national economy development which is based on high resource investment and environment pollution now begins to be under control.