国Ⅴ柴油机燃用丁醇-柴油混合燃料颗粒粒径分布特性试验研究

在一台不做任何改动的国Ⅴ共轨柴油机上,运用发动机排气颗粒数量和粒径分析仪EEPS,结合实测空燃比,在外特性以及最大转矩转速和额定转速两个不同转速的负荷特性下,对比研究了柴油机燃用不同体积分数(10%、15%、20%、30%、40%)的丁醇-柴油混合燃料(Bu10、Bu15、Bu20、Bu30、Bu40)和国Ⅴ柴油(D100)对排气颗粒数量浓度、质量浓度及颗粒数量浓度粒径分布特性的影响.结果表明,外特性下,随着转速的升高,丁醇-柴油混合燃料和纯柴油的颗粒数量浓度粒径分布都向单峰对数正态分布转变.随丁醇掺混比例的增加,核模态颗粒和小粒径聚集态颗粒排放数量浓度在各工况下都有不同程度的降低;大粒径聚集态颗粒数量排放在低速低负荷时会略有增加,而在高速高负荷时会略有降低或基本不变.掺混丁醇后,各工况的颗粒总数量浓度和总质量浓度都会降低,在高速高负荷时最明显.

Particulate Distribution Characteristics of Chinese Phrase V Diesel Engine Based on Butanol-Diesel Blends

With a common rail diesel engine without any modification and the engine exhaust particle number and particle size analyzer EEPS, this study used the air-fuel ratio to investigate the particulate number concentration, mass concentration and number distribution characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with butanol-diesel blends(Bu10, Bu15, Bu20, Bu30 and Bu40) and petroleum diesel. The results show: for all test fuels, the particle number distributions turn to be unimodal. With the increasing of butanol, numbers of nucleation mode particles and small accumulation mode particle decrease. At low speed and low load conditions, the number of large accumulation mode particle increases slightly, but under higher speed and load conditions, the number does not increase. When the fuels contain butanol, the total particle number concentration and mass concentration in all conditions decrease and that is more obvious at high speed load.