| 黑碳对气候的影响和中国黑碳减排措施 |
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| 引用本文： | 张蕾,王宝庆.黑碳对气候的影响和中国黑碳减排措施[J].环境科学与管理,2011,36(5):29-32. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张蕾 王宝庆 |
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| 作者单位： | 南开大学环境科学与工程学院; |
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| 基金项目： | 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 黑碳已经成为仅次于二氧化碳的气候影响因子,黑碳的排放问题越来越受到人们的关注。主要探讨了黑碳对气候的影响机理,并论述了黑碳主要是通过辐射强迫对全球气候产生影响,其中辐射强迫包括对可见光和部分红外光强吸附而造成的直接辐射强迫和通过云凝结核和冰雪反射影响等造成的间接辐射强迫。另外,还讨论了中国黑碳的排放问题,并且针对不同类别的排放源,提出了一些可行的减排建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 黑碳 气候效应 辐射强迫 减排 |
The Black Carbon Effect on Climate and Methods of Reducing BC Emissions in China |
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| Zhang Lei,Wang Baoqing.The Black Carbon Effect on Climate and Methods of Reducing BC Emissions in China[J].Environmental Science and Management,2011,36(5):29-32. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Lei Wang Baoqing |
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| Institution: | Zhang Lei,Wang Baoqing(The College of Environmental Science and Engineering of Nankai University,Tianjing,300071,China) |
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| Abstract: | Black carbon(BC) has been a second climate effect factor which is under carbon dioxide(CO2) and people are increasingly concerning about BC emissions.This paper researchs the impact mechanism which BC makes on climate.BC can influence global climate by radiative forcing,which includes one section,direct radiative forcing,resulted from the absorption of visible light and partial infrared light and the other section,indirect radiative forcing,caused by cloud condensation nuclei(CCN) and the reflection by ice ... |
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| Keywords: | black carbon climate effect radiative forcing mitigate emission |
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