| 环境公益诉讼的理论基础探究 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐祥民,凌欣,陈阳. 环境公益诉讼的理论基础探究[J]. 中国人口．资源与环境, 2010, 20(1). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2010.01.027 |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐祥民 凌欣 陈阳 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国海洋大学法政学院,山东,青岛,266100 |
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| 基金项目： | 该文系中华环保联合会 |
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| 摘 要： | 环境不可能成为权利的对象,环境权论和公共信托理论都无法为环境公益诉讼提供理论支撑.多人利益意义上的环境公益诉讼以公民财产权、人身权等为根据,无须再虚构其他的理论根据.私人检察总长理论、私人实施法律理论是国家论、权力论,这种理论和我国法律中的公民检举权都以"积极公民"的存在为前提."积极公民"存在于个体与利益共同体关系中.国家、民族、自然环境决定的特定区域中的人的集合等都构成一个共同体.共同体成员对共同体的责任是公民担当"私人总检察长"、公益起诉人的理由.集体利益环境诉讼的理论基础是作为环境共同体成员的公民对共同的环境利益的责任.多人利益环境诉讼实际上是私益诉讼,只有集体公益的环境诉讼才是需要我们努力建设的环境公益诉讼.
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| 关 键 词： | 环境诉讼 环境公益诉讼 公益诉讼 |
Exploration for the Theoretical Foundation of Environmental Public Interest Litigation |
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| XU Xiang-min,LING Xin,CHEN Yang. Exploration for the Theoretical Foundation of Environmental Public Interest Litigation[J]. China Polulation.Resources and Environment, 2010, 20(1). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2010.01.027 |
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| Authors: | XU Xiang-min LING Xin CHEN Yang |
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| Affiliation: | XU Xiang-min LING Xin CHEN Yang(Law & Politics School of Ocean University of China,Qingdao Sh,ong 266100,China) |
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| Abstract: | Environment is not an object of rights.And thus,both environmental right theory and public trust theory could not provide theoretical support for environmental public interest litigation.Environmental public interest litigation maintained the majority interests,which is based on citizens' property rights and personal rights.Other theories do not need to be built.The private attorney general doctrine and the private enforcement doctrine reflected as the state and the power theories;civil prosecutive rights a... |
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| Keywords: | environmental lawsuit environmental public interest Litigation public interest litigation |
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