承包商管理——职业安全健康管理中的重要环节

随着市场经济的不断深入和发展,生产经营单位之间的分工与协作程度日益增加,承包商在生产经营单位的运营活动中起着越来越重要的作用,其活动已涉及生产经营活动的许多方面,直接影响到生产经营单位的安全生产管理和职业安全健康表现。现实情况表明,许多伤亡事故是由承包商作业人员造成的或与承包商作业人员有关。法律法规和职业安全健康标准也对承包商管理提出了明确的要求。因此,承包商管理,已成为生产经营单位职业安全健康管理中的重要环节。笔者从采购管制、作业管理、监测与测量3个方面讨论了承包商管理的基本内容;进而讨论了临时、长期和重点承包商管理的大思路和具体方法。

Contractor Management--An Important Aspect of Occupational Safety and Health Management

Contractors play more and more important roles in the operation activities of production and business units,make direct effects on their work safety. Many fatalities and injuries are directly caused or correlated with contractors. So contractor management has become an important link in implementation of OHSMS and in maintaining good safety performance of production and business units. Three basic contents of contractor management including purchase control, operation management, and monitoring and measurement are discussed. Other contents such as provisional, long-term and priority issues are also discussed.