| The ecosystem and autonomy: A reconsideration of the ecosystem concept (I) |
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| 引用本文： | Xu Songling,A. D. Bradshaw. The ecosystem and autonomy: A reconsideration of the ecosystem concept (I)[J]. 环境科学学报(英文版), 1991, 3(3): 113-129 |
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| 作者姓名： | Xu Songling A. D. Bradshaw |
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| 作者单位： | Department of |
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| 摘 要： | A critical review of the development of the ecosystem concept is presented in this paper. An attempt to define the concept is discussed in details with reference to autonomy.
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| 关 键 词： | ecosystem concept autonomy hierarchy. |
| 收稿时间： | 1990-10-13 |
The ecosystem and autonomy: A reconsideration of the ecosystem concept (I) |
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| Xu Songling and A. D. BradshawChinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing ,China. The ecosystem and autonomy: A reconsideration of the ecosystem concept (I)[J]. Journal of environmental sciences (China), 1991, 3(3): 113-129 |
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| Authors: | Xu Songling A. D. BradshawChinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Beijing China |
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| Affiliation: | Xu Songling and A. D. BradshawChinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,ChinaDepartment of Environmental and Evolutionary Biology,University of Liverpool,Liverpool L69 3BX,U. K. |
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| Abstract: | A critical review of the development of the ecosystem concept is presented in this paper. An attempt to define the concept is discussed in details with reference to autonomy. |
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| Keywords: | ecosystem concept autonomy hierarchy. |
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