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Tolerance and phytoremediation potential of Calopogonium mucunoides to boron
Authors:Victor Navarro da Silva  Caroline de Lima Frachia  Isis Caroline Ferreira Barbosa  Mariana Bocchi da Silva  Wesller da Silva de Paiva  Lucas Anjos Souza  Gilberto Costa Justino  Liliane Santos de Camargos
Abstract:Soil contamination by trace elements (TEs) is a problem of great concern since the industrial revolution. However, not all TEs are essentially toxic, and several micronutrients such as boron (B) play essential roles during plant development and, in this case, B acts in plants as a structural element. Soil B levels above 3.0 mg dm–3 may be toxic to many plants and the greatest input of B to the environment occurs through the anthropic way. An environmentally promising alternative is phytoremediation, in which contaminant‐tolerant plants are used to remove or stabilize TEs in soils. Therefore, this work has been carried out to aim C. mucunoides’ tolerance to increasing B concentrations and its potential as a phytoremediator. We found out that C. mucunoides tolerates B doses up to 480 mg dm?3, the B uptaken is transported at a 1:1 ratio between root and shoot, suggesting that C. mucunoides can be used as a phytostabilizer and phytoextractor due to its potential to be used in phytoremediation techniques because it can tolerate toxic concentrations of B.
Keywords:boron  Calopogonium mucunoides  soil contamination
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