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城市用水量预测影响因素分类以及对预测目标的权重分析
引用本文:孙勇,徐祖信. 城市用水量预测影响因素分类以及对预测目标的权重分析[J]. 能源环境保护, 2008, 22(4): 59-61
作者姓名:孙勇  徐祖信
作者单位:同济大学环境科学与工程学院,上海,200092;上海市科学技术委员会,上海,200003
摘    要:全面、充分地分析了影响城市用水量预测的各种因素,并逐一进行分析、分类、筛选和综合评定。结合预测的功能目标,对10类主要影响因素采用权重打分法的办法,在预测前优先遴选权重值比较高的敏感因子,为后续的预测模型建立筛选出最有价值的数据序列,并根据这些敏感因子来建立适宜的预测模型,、目的是规避预测结果的非关系成分扰动,并为快速建立预测模型限定合理的选择范围。

关 键 词:城市用水量  影响因素  权重打分法  预测模型

CITY WATER DEMAND IMPACTING FACTORS CLASSIFICATION AND PRIORITY WEIGHT ANALYSIS FOR FORECASTING TARGET
SUN Yong,XU Zu-xin. CITY WATER DEMAND IMPACTING FACTORS CLASSIFICATION AND PRIORITY WEIGHT ANALYSIS FOR FORECASTING TARGET[J]. Energy Environmental Protection, 2008, 22(4): 59-61
Authors:SUN Yong  XU Zu-xin
Affiliation:SUN Yong,XU Zu- xin( 1. Environmental Science & Engineering Institute of Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. Shanghai Science & Technology Committee, Shanghai 200003, China)
Abstract:All the potential factors affecting city water demand is widely analyzed, classified and assessed in detail in this paper. Using priority weight analysis, the preferred and sensitive factors is selected before forecasting, and then suitable forecasting model is erected as to the before results. With the above selecting style, the unrelated factors which can interfere normal forecasting results can be eluded and the fitted forecasting model can be rapidly and reasonably framed.
Keywords:city water demand  affecting factors  priority weight assessment  forecasting model
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