基于层次分析法的消防中队灭火救援能力评估

火灾风险评价是认识和控制建筑(区域)火灾的基本手段.目前对建筑(区域)火灾风险的评价方法很多,但是这些方法很少系统地考虑消防力量对建筑风险的影响.本文在调查研究和专家打分的基础上,构建了消防力量中的灭火救援基本单位--消防中队灭火救援能力评价指标体系,并运用层次分析法确定各指标的权重.该体系为消防中队灭火救援能力评价研究提供一种新的尝试,也为以后的建筑风险综合评价中如何确定消防力量对风险因子的影响提供可靠的基础数据.

A renovated method for assessing the fire fighting and rescuing capability by taking the fire brigade as a unit

The present paper is aimed to introduce an innovated method for assessing the building and regional risks by taking into systematic account the influence of the fire brigade on the building and regional fire risks. For the given research purpose, this paper has established an index system of the fire fighting and rescue capacity of the fire brigade, in which each index can be defined through analyzing the hierarchy process. The so-called analytic hierarchy process, AHP for short, can be used to carry out quantitative analysis for the things non-quantitative in nature while evaluating the weight of each index in detail. In this paper, the index system and the hierarchy structure model are built in close relation with the assessment of the fire fighting and rescue capacity of the fire brigade. Thus, the method can be seen as a reliable data base for the future building and regional risk assessment.