华北植被的净初级生产力研究及其时空格局分析

在CASA模型的基础上,建立了利用NOAA/AVHRR 1B卫星资料和气象资料估算植被净初级生产力(NPP)的技术方法,该方法有3个特色:直接利用NOAA/AVHRR 1B卫星数据,不需要经过大气校正和方向反射率校正来实现NPP估算;考虑了植被覆盖类型对光能利用率的影响;考虑了植被反照率在计算净辐射中的差异。利用该方法对2007年华北地区的NPP模拟结果表明:2007年华北地区植被的年总NPP为3.68×1014gC/a,各省总的NPP贡献率依次为:内蒙古64%、山西20%、河北13%、北京2%和天津1%,各季的贡献率大小依次为:夏季67%,秋季17%、春季15%,冬季1%。不同植被类型年NPP分别为:森林灌丛为271~560 gC/m2.a,草原为97~278 gC/m2.a,农田为363~376 gC/m2.a,建筑居民地为216 gC/m2.a,荒漠裸地为14 gC/m2.a。受物候和气候因素影响,不同植被类型NPP具有不同的年变化。

Net Primary Production and Its Spatio-temporal Pattern in North China

Based on CASA model,a new kind of method was set up to estimate net primary production(NPP) using NOAA/AVHRR 1B data and climate data.Using this method,NOAA/AVHRR 1B satellite data could be directly used to estimate NPP without complicated atmospheric correction and directional reflectance correction.The influence of vegetation types on light utility efficiency was included and difference of albedo among vegetation types in estimating net radiance was also considered.The simulated NPP was close to NPP in th...