5种颗粒活性炭对水中卤乙酸的等温吸附试验

通过等温吸附实验,考察了5种不同类颗粒活性炭(GAC)对消毒副产物卤乙酸(HAAs)中致癌风险较高的二氯乙酸、三氯乙酸的吸附行为.结果表明:二氯乙酸、三氯乙酸的吸附行为符合Langmuir等温式;进口活性炭A对二氯乙酸饱和吸附量是3种国产活性炭的4.4～5.7倍,是另一种进口活性炭B的3.8倍;对三氯乙酸的饱和吸附量是3种国产活性炭的4.0～5.4倍,是另一种进口活性炭B的2.6倍.针对进口活性炭A开展的进一步研究结果表明,二氯乙酸、三氯乙酸2组分的相对吸附量与2组分的相对浓度成正比关系,二氯乙酸吸附容量变化对平衡浓度的敏感程度不如三氯乙酸.

Adsorption Performance of Haloacetic Acids onto 5 GACs from Water

Adsorption performance of 5 GACs were compared on two abundant haloacetic acids (HAAs) as disinfection by-products (dichloroacetic acid and trichloroacetic acid). The adsorption behaviours of the two HAAs were well correlated with Langmuir equation. When the two HAAs co-existed, trichloroacetic acid tended to be adsorbed more easily. The adsorption capacity of a foreign GAC-A for dichloroacetic acid was 4.4-5.7 times that of domestic GACs, and 3.8 times that of another foreign GAC-B, while the adsorption capacity of a foreign GAC-A for trichloroacetic acid was 4.0-5.4 times that of domestic GACs, and 2.6 times that of another foreign GAC-B. The equilibrium study of competitive adsorption between dichloroacetic acid and trichloroacetic acid on GAC-A demonstrates that the relative adsorption capacity of HAAs has a linear increase with their relative equilibrium concentration. The adsorption capacity for trichloroacetic acid is sensitive to changes at its equilibrium concentration greater than that for dichloroacetic acid.