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Low dose effects and non-monotonic dose responses for endocrine active chemicals: Science to practice workshop: Workshop summary
Authors:Claire Beausoleil  Jean-Nicolas Ormsby  Andreas Gies  Ulla Hass  Jerrold J Heindel  Marie Louise Holmer  Pia Juul Nielsen  Sharon Munn  Gilbert Schoenfelder
Institution:1. French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), 27-31 Avenue du Général Leclerc, 94701 Maisons-Alfort Cedex, France;2. The Federal Environment Agency (UBA), Umweltbundesamt Bismarckplatz 1, 14193 Berlin, Germany;3. National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Mørkhøj Bygade 19, 2860 Søborg, Denmark;4. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences/National Institutes of Health, 111 T. W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, United States;5. Danish Ministry of the Environment, Environmental Protection Agency, Strandgade 29, 1401 Copenhagen K, Denmark;6. European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Via E. Fermi 2749, 21027 Ispra, VA, Italy;g Charite Universitatmedizin, Campus Charité Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany
Abstract:A workshop was held in Berlin September 12–14th 2012 to assess the state of the science of the data supporting low dose effects and non-monotonic dose responses (“low dose hypothesis”) for chemicals with endocrine activity (endocrine disrupting chemicals or EDCs). This workshop consisted of lectures to present the current state of the science of EDC action and also the risk assessment process. These lectures were followed by breakout sessions to integrate scientists from various backgrounds to discuss in an open and unbiased manner the data supporting the “low dose hypothesis”. While no consensus was reached the robust discussions were helpful to inform both basic scientists and risk assessors on all the issues. There were a number of important ideas developed to help continue the discussion and improve communication over the next few years.
Keywords:ANSES  French Agency for Food  Environmental and Occupational Health &  Safety  BfR  Bundesinstitut fü  r Risikobewertung  German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment  BPA  bisphenol A  EAC  endocrine active compound  EDC  endocrine disrupting chemical  EFSA  European Food Safety Authority  EPA  US Environmental Protection Agency  FDA  US Food and Drug Administration  GLP  Good Laboratory Practices  NGO  non-governmental organization  NIEHS  National Institutes of Environmental Health Sciences  NMDR  non-monotonic dose response  NMDRC  non-monotonic dose response curve  NOAEL  no observed adverse effect level  NTP  US National Toxicology Program  OECD  Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
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