| 城市生命线系统的非工程防灾减灾 |
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| 引用本文： | 尤建新,陈桂香,陈强. 城市生命线系统的非工程防灾减灾[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2006, 15(5): 194-198 |
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| 作者姓名： | 尤建新 陈桂香 陈强 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 同济大学,经济与管理学院,上海,200092;上海市防灾救灾研究所,上海,200092
2. 同济大学,经济与管理学院,上海,200092 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部"985工程"项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 城市生命线系统的防灾减灾分为工程措施和非工程措施，研究和实践通常都偏重于前者。从工程措施作用的有限性、新型生命线系统灾害的特点及灾害损失类型的变化论证了加强非工程措施的必要性，进而说明了如何从管理体制、技术立法、灾害保险及灾害教育等方面构建城市生命线系统的非工程防灾减灾体系。
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| 关 键 词： | 城市生命线系统 非工程措施 管理体制 保险 防灾教育 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-4574（2006）05-0194-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-07-30 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-08-28 |
Non-structural disaster prevention and reduction measures of urban lifeline systems |
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| YOU Jian-xin,CHEN Gui-xiang,CHEN Qiang. Non-structural disaster prevention and reduction measures of urban lifeline systems[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2006, 15(5): 194-198 |
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| Authors: | YOU Jian-xin CHEN Gui-xiang CHEN Qiang |
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| Affiliation: | 1. School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. Shanghai Institute of Disaster Prevention and Relief,Shanghai 200092, China |
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| Abstract: | The measures for disaster reduction of urban lifeline systems can be classified as structural and non-structural measures.However,more attention is paid to structural measures both in research and practice.In this paper,the necessity to enhance the non-structural measures was demonstrated from three aspects: the limited effect of structural measures,the disaster characteristic of new type lifeline systems and the changes of disaster's loss category.Then,four typical non-structural measures were discussed,including the disaster management systems,technical legislation,disaster insurance and disaster prevention education. |
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| Keywords: | urban lifeline systems non-structural measures disaster management systems insurance disaster prevention education |
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