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Mimicry: imitative depiction of discharged defensive secretion on carapace of an opilionid
Authors:Andrés?González  Carmen?Rossini  Email author" target="_blank">Thomas?EisnerEmail author
Institution:(1) Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, 2124 CC 1157 Montevideo, Uruguay;(2) Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
Abstract:Summary. The opilionid, Parampheres ronae, has a pair of orange markings on its carapace at a location where some other opilionids discharge yellowish, quinone-containing defensive fluid. P. ronae itself produces a defensive secretion, but the fluid is quinone-free and nearly translucent. We suggest that the orange markings in P. ronae are aposematic in the sense that they are imitative of the glandular emissions of quinone-producing opilionids.
Keywords:Mimicry  aposematism  defensive secretion  quinones  Opiliones  Laniatores  Gonyleptidae                  Parampheres ronae
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