Mimicry: imitative depiction of discharged defensive secretion on
carapace of an opilionid |
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Authors: | Andrés?González Carmen?Rossini Email author" target="_blank">Thomas?EisnerEmail author |
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Institution: | (1) Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, 2124 CC 1157 Montevideo, Uruguay;(2) Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA |
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Abstract: | Summary. The opilionid, Parampheres ronae, has
a pair of orange markings on its carapace at a location where some other opilionids
discharge yellowish, quinone-containing defensive fluid. P. ronae
itself produces a defensive secretion, but the fluid is quinone-free and nearly
translucent. We suggest that the orange markings in P. ronae
are aposematic in the sense that they are imitative of the glandular emissions of
quinone-producing opilionids. |
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Keywords: | Mimicry aposematism defensive secretion quinones Opiliones Laniatores Gonyleptidae Parampheres ronae |
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