Organophosphate pesticides an emerging environmental contaminant: Pollution,toxicity,bioremediation progress,and remaining challenges |
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作者姓名: | Himanshu Mali Chandni Shah B.H.Raghunandan Anil S.Prajapati Darshan H.Patel Ujjval Trivedi R.B.Subramanian |
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作者单位: | 1. P.G.Department of Biosciences, UGC-Centre of Advanced Studies, Satellite Campus, Sardar Patel University,Sardar Patel Maidan, Bakrol-Vadtal Road |
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摘 要: | Organophosphates(OPs) are an integral part of modern agriculture; however, due to overexploitation, OPs pesticides residues are leaching and accumulating in the soil, and groundwater contaminated terrestrial and aquatic food webs. Acute exposure to OPs could produce toxicity in insects, plants, animals, and humans. OPs are known for covalent inhibition of acetylcholinesterase enzyme in pests and terrestrial/aquatic organisms, leading to nervous, respiratory, reproductive, and hepatic abnormaliti...
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