大学校园的生态足迹探究

生态足迹分析法是评价绿色校园建设水平较好的指标之一,能定量揭示学校的生态状况,本文结合黑龙江科技学院的校园状况,简要介绍生态足迹成分法的原理和计算分析方法.研究结果表明,黑龙江科技学院2005年总生态足迹为18410.53 hm2,即需要18410.53 hm2生态生产性土地来支持学校的各类消费以及吸纳废弃物;人均生态足迹为0.94 hm2/人,与全国人均生态足迹1.5 hm2相比较,学校的生态状况比较乐观.

Study on Ecological Footprint in University

The analysis of ecological footprint is one of the best indexes to evaluate the level of green university, which can quantitatively reveal the ecology condition of school, and may be widely applied in different university campus. The principle and calculation method of ecological footprint according to campus condition in Heilongjiang institute of science and technology were introduced in this paper. The results show that the ecological footprint of Heilongjiang Science and Technology Institute 2005 was about 18410.53 hm^2, it means that 18410.53 hm^2 productive land of ecology is demanded for supporting all kinds of consumption of the school and absorbing the offal. The Per capita of ecological footprint in this school is 0.94 hm^2/cap, the condition of this school is relatively optimistic compared with the 1.5 hm^2 of the national per capita of ecological footprint.