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冻融对土-水系统中亚硝酸盐积累的影响
引用本文:朴河春,袁芷云,刘广深,洪业汤.冻融对土-水系统中亚硝酸盐积累的影响[J].环境科学学报,1995(3).
作者姓名:朴河春  袁芷云  刘广深  洪业汤
作者单位:中国科学院地球化学研究所,环境地球化学国家重点实验室
摘    要:利用不同类型土壤-水系统,加入一定量的KNO_3溶液,进行温度和冻融对脱氮化作用的影响以及亚硝酸盐积累规律的研究,培育实验结果表明,低温下,尤其是冻融条件下亚硝酸盐积累,是由于冻融加强有机质的分解及矿化作用所引起。将此结果用来解释克山病环境地球化学病因:急性克山病往往发生在冬春季节,这可能与冻融条件下水体中大量积累亚硝酸盐有关。

关 键 词:土壤冻融  脱氮化作用  亚硝酸盐积累。

EFFECT OF FREEZING-THAWING ON THE ACCUMULATION OF NITRITE IN SOIL-WATER SYSTEM
Piao Hechun,Yuan Zhiyun,Liu Guangshen,Hong Yetang.EFFECT OF FREEZING-THAWING ON THE ACCUMULATION OF NITRITE IN SOIL-WATER SYSTEM[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,1995(3).
Authors:Piao Hechun  Yuan Zhiyun  Liu Guangshen  Hong Yetang
Abstract:Effects of temperature and freezing-thawing on denitrifcation and accumulation of ni-trite in different soil-water systems were investigated.Incubation experimental results indi-cated that the accumulation of nitrite under low temperature,especially freezing-thawingconditions,is due to enhancing involvement of organic matter in mineralization by freezing-thawing events,which provided the available organic carbon compounds for denitrifyingbacteria,The results have been used to interpret Keshan disease environmental geochemicalpathonecy. Acute Keshan disease is usually prevalent in winter-spring seasons,related tothe accumulation of nitrite in large amounts in the water body under freezing-thawing condi-tions.
Keywords:soil frezzing-thawing  denitrification  accumulation of nitrite  
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