Factors influencing perceptions of aquatic ecosystems |
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Authors: | Joseph Flotemersch Kelsey Aho |
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Institution: | 1.U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Exposure Research Laboratory, 26 W. Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA ;2.International Arctic Research Center, 2160 Koyukuk Dr, Fairbanks, AK 99775-7340 USA |
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Abstract: | While factors influencing perceptions of drinking water have been well studied, those of aquatic ecosystems have been to lesser extent. We conducted a review to improve awareness of these factors. Environmental factors found to influence public perceptions of aquatic ecosystems were presence/absence of water plants and algae, presence/absence of floating debris, the odor, movement (for flowing waters) and clarity/turbidity of the water, and the type, condition, setting, naturalness, and overall aesthetic appeal of the ecosystem. Sociocultural factors found to influence public perceptions of aquatic ecosystems included age, education, gender, and place-based knowledge. We provide perspectives of how managers can better meet the diverse social demands placed on aquatic ecosystems. The importance and benefits of considering these perspectives may be especially beneficial where significant multi-generational and culturally relevant place-based knowledge exist. |
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Keywords: | Ecosystem services Place-based knowledge Public engagement Riverscape aesthetics Social demands Sustainable aquatic ecosystem management |
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