人口问题对我国可持续发展的制约及其对策思考

可持续发展的重要内涵是经济增长不应以损害子孙后代的环境和资源条件为代价。其核心是强调社会、经济、环境三者之间的协调关系。由于各国经济发展水平和人口再生产模式不同 ,使环境问题产生的原因和可持续发展的侧重点也不同。本文强调指出 ,目前人口问题依然是影响我国可持续发展的重要因素。因此 ,应重点从人口总量、人口构成与分布、人口质量三个方面解决人口问题对我国可持续发展的制约

CONSIDERATION ABOUT POPULATION PROBLEM RESTRICTION ON CHINESE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

The main connotation of sustainable development is that economic growth should not be attained at the expense of destroying environment and resources of our offspring. The core is to lay emphasis on the coordination relation ship among society, economy and environment. It is the same to each country. However, every country's economic development level and population reproduction mode are different, so the which give rise to the environmental problem and the emphasis of sustainable development are also different. This article points out emphatically that population problem is still the most important factor influencing our country's environment and sustainable development nowadays. At the same time the author analyses Chinese sustainable development is restricted by population problem from three aspects, which are population quality, population structure and distribution, and population quality.