| 难降解工业废水高效处理技术与理论的新进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 熊富忠,温东辉.难降解工业废水高效处理技术与理论的新进展[J].环境工程,2021,39(11):1. |
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| 作者姓名： | 熊富忠 温东辉 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学 环境科学与工程学院, 北京 100871 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金重点项目（51938001）；北京市自然科学基金项目（8192022）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 难降解工业废水高效处理是制约我国经济发展与环境保护的重大问题，近年来我国及其他国家在该领域取得了技术和理论上的巨大进步。首先总结了工业废水预处理-生物处理-深度处理三级处理体系的技术全貌，对各级处理单元具有代表性的技术及其适用性、发展趋势进行了讨论；其次重点论述了在污染物降解途径识别、微生物群落结构和功能解析、高风险污染物生态和健康风险评价等方面的理论探索。在我国大力推进生态文明建设、实施绿色低碳发展战略的背景下，日益多元化和系统化的废水治理技术与理论体系将深刻影响未来工业发展的布局和路径。
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| 关 键 词： | 工业废水 处理技术与理论 难降解污染物 高分辨物质检测 微生物群落解析 风险评估 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-07-15 |
ADVANCES OF HIGHLY-EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES AND THEORIES FOR REFRACTORY INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT |
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| Institution: | College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China |
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| Abstract: | Highly-efficient treatment of refractory industrial wastewater remains an important issue for economic development and environmental protection in China. This article reviews the domestic and overseas progresses of technologies and theories regarding the area within decades. By depicting the advances of the three-stage system consisting of pretreatment, biological treatment, and advanced treatment, the representative technologies with their applicability and developing trends are discussed. The interdisciplinary theoretical explorations in the identification of contaminant degradation pathways, microbial community analysis, and risk assessment of toxic substances are also comprehensively summarized. With the current strategy of promoting ecological civilization and low-carbon economy in China, the increasingly diversified and systematic wastewater treatment technologies and theories will profoundly influence the layout and paths of future industrial development. |
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