Hot,Salty Water: A Confluence of Issues in Managing Stormwater Runoff for Urban Streams |
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Authors: | Kristan Cockerill William P. Anderson Jr. F. Claire Harris Kelli Straka |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Geology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina;2. Department of Geography/Geology, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois;3. School of Earth and Climate Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, Maine |
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Abstract: | Research increasingly highlights cause and effect relationships between urbanization and stream conditions are complex and highly variable across physical and biological regions. Research also demonstrates stormwater runoff is a key causal agent in altering stream conditions in urban settings. More specifically, thermal pollution and high salt levels are two consequences of urbanization and subsequent runoff. This study describes a demonstration model populated with data from a high gradient headwaters stream. The model was designed to explain surface water‐groundwater dynamics related to salinity and thermal pollution. Modeled scenarios show long‐term additive impacts from salt application and suggest reducing flow rates, as stormwater management practices are typically designed to do, have the potential to greatly reduce salt concentrations and simultaneously reduce thermal pollution. This demonstration model offers planners and managers reason to be confident that stormwater management efforts can have positive impacts. |
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Keywords: | runoff temperature salinity urbanization urban stream syndrome groundwater modeling stormwater management |
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