Implications of regulation based on the IPPC directive – A review on the Finnish pulp and paper industry |
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| Authors: | Kimmo Silvo Timo Jouttijärvi Matti Melanen |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China;2. Center for Energy & Environmental Policy Research, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China;3. School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China;4. Sustainable Development Research Institute for Economy and Society of Beijing, Beijing, China;1. Department for Innovation in Biological, Agro-food and Forest Systems, University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis s.n.c, I-01100, Viterbo, Italy;2. Department of Environmental Sciences, PMAS, Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan;3. Department of Environmental Sciences, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Sheringal, Dir (U), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 18000, Pakistan;4. School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia;5. Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, Technical University Gheorghe Asachi of Iasi, 700050, Iasi, Romania;6. Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari-Campus, Vehari, 61100, Pakistan;7. Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari-Campus, Vehari, 61100, Pakistan;8. Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, 29 Bahman Boulevard, Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, Iran;1. Natural and Built Environments Research Centre, School of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes Boulevard, Mawson Lakes, 5095 South Australia, Australia;2. Future Industries Institute, Mawson Lakes Campus, University of South Australia, South Australia 5095, Australia;3. School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia;4. Public Works Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Egypt;1. School of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, No.35 Tsinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China;2. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Eco-industry, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;3. Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, School of Biological Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China;4. School of Management Science and Engineering, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 102206, China;1. BAT-centre, VITO, Boeretang 200, B-2400, Mol, Belgium;2. AMEC Foster Wheeler, London, United Kingdom |
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| Abstract: | This article evaluates the impacts of integrated environmental permits on the environmental performance of Finnish pulp and paper industry. It assesses the performance of the Finnish pulp and paper mills in relation to the EU best available techniques (BAT) associated emission levels and compares the emission limit values and product specific emissions of the mills with non-integrated permits to those of the mills with new integrated permits. A set of practical indicators for the assessment of BAT, local conditions and transboundary effects is presented and discussed. Moreover, the paper highlights some significant cross-media aspects in the Finnish pulp and paper industry. |
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