| 基于盲数与成熟度理论的化工园区火灾爆炸事故应急能力评估 |
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| 引用本文： | 王瑞强,许永莉,杜军,沈中芹.基于盲数与成熟度理论的化工园区火灾爆炸事故应急能力评估[J].安全与环境工程,2021,28(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 王瑞强 许永莉 杜军 沈中芹 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国地质大学(武汉)工程学院,湖北武汉430074;中钢集团武汉安全环保研究院有限公司,湖北武汉430064;湖北省应急管理厅宣传教育中心,湖北武汉430064 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家安全监管总局安全生产重特大事故防治关键技术科技项目(hubei0002-2017AQ)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 以火灾爆炸事故为研究对象,结合化工行业的特点,首先从应急组织与制度、应急管理保障、应急处置能力和应急技术四个方面,针对性地建立了化工园区火灾爆炸事故应急能力评估指标体系;然后基于盲数与成熟度理论建立了化工园区火灾爆炸事故应急能力盲数与成熟度评估模型;最后利用该模型对南阳化工产业集聚区应对火灾爆炸事故的应急能力展开评估,以为识别该化工园区应急系统的薄弱环节以及提高其综合应急能力水平提供依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 化工园区 火灾爆炸事故 应急能力评估 盲数 成熟度 |
Evaluation of Emergency Response Capability of Fire and Explosion Accidents in Chemical Industry Park Based on Blind Number and Maturity Theory |
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| WANG Ruiqiang,XU Yongli,DU Jun,SHEN Zhongqin.Evaluation of Emergency Response Capability of Fire and Explosion Accidents in Chemical Industry Park Based on Blind Number and Maturity Theory[J].Safety and Environmental Engineering,2021,28(2). |
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| Authors: | WANG Ruiqiang XU Yongli DU Jun SHEN Zhongqin |
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| Institution: | (Faculty of Engineering,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430074,China;Sinosteel Wuhan Safety and Environmental Protection Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430064,China;Publicity and Education Center of Hubei Emergency Management Department,Wuhan 430064,China) |
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| Abstract: | Taking fire and explosion accidents as the research object and combining with the characteristics of the chemical industry,this paper firstly establishes an evaluation index system for emergency response ability of fire and explosion accidents in chemical industry parks from four perspectives of emergency organization and system,emergency management support,emergency handling capabilities and emergency technology.Then,the research establishes the chemical park fire and explosion emergency response capability evaluation model based on the blind number and maturity theory.Finally,the research adopts the model to evaluate the emergency response capability of the fire and explosion accident in Nanyang chemical industry cluster area.The evaluation results provide a basis for indentifying the weakness and improving the comprehensive emergency response capabilities of the chemical industry park’s emergency system. |
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| Keywords: | chemical industry park fire and explosion accident emergency response capability evaluation blind number maturity |
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