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OPTIMAL WATER ALLOCATION IN THE LAKES BASIN OF NICARAGUA1
Authors:Claudia Guti&#x;rrez Huete
Institution:Claudia Gutiērrez Huete
Abstract:ABSTRACT: The water resources of Nicaragua are largely undeveloped and distributed unequally throughout the nation. In addition, there is a significant geographical imbalance between the abundant water supply in the Atlantic Basin and the less abundant supply in the Pacific Basin which accounts for most of the water demand. The Lakes Basin, comprising Lakes Managua and Nicaragua, could be manipulated to solve the imbalance. Specifically, this paper presents a scheme to transfer water from Lake Nicaragua to Lake Managua and, subsequently, direct water from each lake for irrigation and hydroelectric generation. The scheme has been designed to maximize economic benefits and requires environmental impact analysis.
Keywords:transfer flow  optimal allocation  net benefits  present value  Lake Managua  Lake Nicaragua
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