Alaska’s Freshwater Resources: Issues Affecting Local and International Interests1 |
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Authors: | Christopher Bone William Schnabel Kalb Stevenson |
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Institution: | 1. Associate Professor (Kliskey) and Postdoctoral Scientist (Bone, Stevenson), Resilience and Adaptive Management Group, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Drive, Anchorage, Alaska 99508;2. Associate Professor (Schnabel), Water and Environment Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska 99775 |
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Abstract: | Alessa, Lilian, Mark Altaweel, Andrew Kliskey, Christopher Bone, William Schnabel, and Kalb Stevenson, 2011. Alaska’s Freshwater Resources: Issues Affecting Local and International Interests. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) 47(1):143‐157. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752‐1688.2010.00498.x Abstract: The State of Alaska faces a broad range of freshwater challenges including limited resource access in rural communities, increasing freshwater use, and a pressing need to better understand and prepare for climate‐driven change. Despite these significant issues, Alaska is relatively water‐rich and far more equipped to address its water resource concerns compared with other regions of the world. Globally, simultaneous and rapid water stresses have influenced and complicated conflicts and are motivating nations to develop markets and trade as one of the primary means to manage their needs for this resource. This paper presents these interacting issues in the context of Alaska’s relationship with a world undergoing significant social and ecological changes that affect freshwater supplies. We present the challenges faced by Alaska in the context of a larger global perspective, and briefly explore the relative effects these issues have on local, regional, and global scales. We present the argument that Alaska needs to develop more robust institutions and policies that can alleviate both household concerns and ensure that Alaska plays a significant role in the international freshwater arena for its long‐term resilience. |
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Keywords: | social‐ecological water use climate change resource development water markets |
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