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重大毒气泄漏事故应急预警通知接收端优化与实现
引用本文:盖文妹,邓云峰,蒋仲安,李竞. 重大毒气泄漏事故应急预警通知接收端优化与实现[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2012, 8(7): 61-65
作者姓名:盖文妹  邓云峰  蒋仲安  李竞
作者单位:1. 北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京100083;中国安全生产科学研究院,北京100012
2. 中国安全生产科学研究院,北京,100012
3. 北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京,100083
基金项目:自然科学基金项目(编号:71173198); 质检公益性行业科研专项项目(编号:201010262)
摘    要:从毒气泄漏事故预防和应急处置的国内外现状分析出发,指出了目前我国预警通知方法的不足及发展趋势。论述了毒气泄漏事故中安全疏散的时间构成以及预警通知接收端低功耗模式的种类,从提高预警通知系统响应时间的角度分析了不同的低功耗方案的优劣,并给出了实现方法和适用的条件,不仅实现了不同使用条件下的最佳低功耗模式,还保证了系统有较好的实时响应速度。响应时间的优化有利于提高系统报警通知的效能,在保证较好响应时间的前提下应用低功耗模式则有利于降低成本,同时提高受灾群众安装该预警系统的积极性性,对于报警器在不同地区的推广具有指导意义,从而为对系统的优化与改进提供依据。

关 键 词:毒气泄漏  预警通知  报警器  响应时间  低功耗  优化

Optimization and implementation of pre-warning notification receiver in gas leak accident
GAI Wen-mei , DENG Yun-feng , JIANG Zhong-an , LI Jing. Optimization and implementation of pre-warning notification receiver in gas leak accident[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2012, 8(7): 61-65
Authors:GAI Wen-mei    DENG Yun-feng    JIANG Zhong-an    LI Jing
Affiliation:1. University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China) (2. China Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing 100012, China)
Abstract:Based on the analysis of domestic and foreign accidents prevention and control, the deficiencies and trends in the area of predicting platform in China were pointed out. The time composition of the safe evacuation in gas leak accident was discussed, as well as the low-power mode of the receiving terminal. Also the advantages and disadvantages of different low-power solutions were analyzed from the perspective of improving system response time, then the methods and the applicable conditions were given in the end, not only to achieve the best low-power modes for different conditions of use, but also to ensure that the system has a better real-time response speed. The response time optimization will improve the performance of the alarm notification, and the application of low-power mode will help to reduce costs under the premise of ensuring a better response time, at the same time improve the enthusiasm of the affected people to install the early warning system, and has guiding significance for the promotion of the alarm in different regions, thus provides the basis for the optimization and improvement of the system.
Keywords:toxic gas leakage  pre-warning notification  receiver  response time  low power consumption  optimi-zation
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