| HAZOP与风险矩阵组合技术应用研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 白永忠,蒋军成.HAZOP与风险矩阵组合技术应用研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012(8):121-126. |
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| 作者姓名： | 白永忠 蒋军成 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]南京工业大学城市建设与安全工程学院,南京210009 [2]中国石化青岛安全工程研究院,青岛266071 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对国外风险矩阵和个体风险研究,同时结合国内相关法律法规和企业事故管理规定,首次提出风险矩阵制定的依据,为企业行业制定风险矩阵提供理论基础,并制定出适合自身企业的风险矩阵。将HAZOP分析方法与风险矩阵相结合,提出"HAZOP+风险矩阵"组合技术,并采用该组合技术对精对苯二甲酸(PTA)装置氧化反应器单元的危险与可操作性问题进行系统分析,识别出装置中存在的过程安全问题并提出建议,对整个装置重大工艺安全事故的预防和安全平稳运行起到重要作用。
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| 关 键 词： | HAZOP 风险矩阵 可能性 过程安全 |
Study on the application of combination technique by HAZOP and risk matrix |
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| BAI Yong-zhong,JIANG Jun-cheng.Study on the application of combination technique by HAZOP and risk matrix[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2012(8):121-126. |
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| Authors: | BAI Yong-zhong JIANG Jun-cheng |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Urban Construction and Safety Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, China) (2. Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute, SINOPEC, Qingdao 266071, China)) |
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| Abstract: | Based on the research of foreign risk matrix and individual risk, meanwhile combining with relevant do- mestic laws and regulations and enterprise accident management provision, fundamental basis of risk matrix which provided the theoretical basis for enterprise was firstly given in this paper. By combining HAZOP analysis method and risk matrix, HAZOP-risk matrix combination technique was advanced, and it was used to analyze systematically hazard and operability problems for oxidation reactor unit of pure terephthalic acid （PTA） facility. Additionally, the process safety problems of the facility were identified and some suggestions were given, which played an impor- tant role for major process safety accident prevention and smooth operation. |
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| Keywords: | HAZOP risk matrix frequency process safety |
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